What is the difference between medical scribing and coding?

medical scribing and coding

Medical coding and medical scribing are vital to the healthcare industry. They play a crucial role in maintaining patient records and ensuring that patients receive proper treatment. Both professions deal with patient records but they have different functions. While medical scribes document real-time patient interactions with doctors, medical coders review medical reports to assign standard codes for insurance and billing purposes. It is important to understand these differences if you are considering a job in clinical documentation or healthcare administration.

What is medical scribing?

Documenting patient interactions in real time is part of medical scribing. Medical scribes assist physicians in taking notes, entering information into electronic health records, and making sure that documentation is complete and accurate. It allows the doctors to concentrate on their patients rather than dealing with paperwork.

the role of medical scribing

Responsibility of a medical scribe

  • Recording the patient's history, symptoms and treatment plan

  • Documenting doctor observations and instructions

  • Update electronic health records

  • Improve workflow by assisting with medical documentation

  • Ensure compliance with health regulations

Need for medical scribing skills

  • Listening and typing skills are essential

  • Medical terminology is important to know

  • Electronic health records: familiarity

  • Work in a high-speed environment

  • Attention to detail for accurate documentation

What is medical coding?

The process of medical coding involves converting diagnoses, treatments, and procedures into standard alphanumeric code. They are used for billing medical services, filing insurance claims and keeping patient records organized.

medical coding process

The Responsibilities Of A Medical Coder

  • Examining the medical records and notes to ensure coding accuracy

  • The assignment of appropriate ICD codes (International Classification of Diseases), CPT codes (Current Procedural Terms), and HCPCS codes (Healthcare Common Procedural Coding System).

  • Ensure compliance with insurance and healthcare regulations

  • Clarifying unclear documents with the healthcare provider

  • Submission of coded data to billing and reimbursement

What Skills Do Medical Coders Need?

  • Understand medical terms and anatomy

  • Understanding of the different coding systems: ICD, CPT and HCPCS

  • Detail-oriented coding requires attention to every detail

  • Interpreting physician's notes correctly requires analytical skills

  • Insurance guidelines and HIPAA compliance

The Differences between Medical Coding and Scribing

1. Nature of Work

  • Medical Scribing: This involves the documentation in real time of the patient's visit, helping healthcare professionals.

  • Medical Coding: This course focuses on translating and reviewing medical documents into standard codes to be used for billing and record-keeping.

2. Work Environment

  • Medical Scribing is usually performed in clinics and doctor's offices. It often requires direct contact with patients and doctors.

  • Medical Coding is usually done in an office or remotely, with minimal patient contact.

3. Technology

  • Medical Scribing - Requires a familiarity with EHR systems (Electronic Health Record) and proficient typing skills.

  • Medical Coding relies on special coding software, and conformity with standards.

4. Health Care Impact

  • Medical Scribes: Increase physician productivity and let them focus on patient care while handling the documentation.

  • Medical Coders: Help healthcare providers receive reimbursement for services by ensuring accurate billing.

5. The Training and Certification requirements

  • Medical Scribing: This requires training in medical terminology and documentation, as well as EHR use. It is recommended but not required to be certified.

  • Medical Coding: Typically, certification is required from organizations such as AAPC (American Academy of Professional Coders), or AHIMA(American Health Information Management Association), to ensure professional credibility.For those interested in a structured pathway to becoming a medical scribe, our comprehensive guide on how to become a medical scribe covers essential steps, required skills, and certification details.

understanding medical scribing and coding

Job Opportunities in Medical Coding and Scribing

Medical Scribing Career path

The medical scribe can progress to various positions, including:

  • Chief Scribe, or Scribe Instructor

  • Healthcare Administrator

  • If you are pursuing further studies, consider becoming a physician assistant or medical school aspirant.

  • f you're exploring career growth opportunities in medical scribing, understanding its long-term value is essential. Check out our in-depth guide Is Medical Scribing Worth It? Key Insights & Career Tips to gain valuable insights and career advice.

Medical Coding Careers

The medical coder can progress into roles such as:

  • Certified Professional Coder

  • Medical billing specialist

  • Health Information Manager

health care

Comparing Salary

  • Medical Scribes typically earn $25,000 to $40,000 per year, depending on their experience and the work environment.

  • Medical Coders can earn an average of $45 - $70,00, but certified coders will make more.

conclusion

Both medical coding and scribing are vital roles within the healthcare sector, but their functions differ. Coders are responsible for accurate billing, compliance, and accuracy of medical codes. Scribes assist doctors in documenting real-time patient interactions. The choice between these two professions depends on the individual's interests. Those who like to work directly with doctors may choose coding, while others with an analytical mind may be more interested in scribes. ACMSO plays a crucial role in maintaining standards within these fields.

FAQ’s

What is the main difference between medical coding and medical scribing?

Medical scribing involves real-time documentation of patient interactions with doctors, while medical coding focuses on reviewing medical records and assigning standard codes for billing and insurance purposes.

Do medical scribes and medical coders require certification?

Medical scribes do not necessarily need certification, but training in medical terminology and electronic health records (EHR) is beneficial. Medical coders typically require certification from organizations like AAPC or AHIMA to enhance credibility and job prospects.

Can medical scribes work remotely like medical coders?

Medical scribes usually work in clinical settings alongside physicians, documenting patient visits in real time. In contrast, medical coders can often work remotely since their job primarily involves reviewing and coding medical records.

Which career offers higher salary potential: medical scribing or medical coding?

Medical coders generally earn more than medical scribes, with salaries ranging from $45,000 to $70,000 per year, depending on certification and experience. Medical scribes typically earn between $25,000 and $40,000 annually.

What skills are essential for medical coders and medical scribes?

Medical scribes need strong listening, typing, and knowledge of medical terminology, while medical coders require proficiency in medical coding systems (ICD, CPT, HCPCS), attention to detail, and analytical skills for accurate documentation and billing.

  • Medical scribing involves real-time documentation of patient interactions with doctors, while medical coding focuses on reviewing medical records and assigning standard codes for billing and insurance purposes.

  • Medical scribes do not necessarily need certification, but training in medical terminology and electronic health records (EHR) is beneficial. Medical coders typically require certification from organizations like AAPC or AHIMA to enhance credibility and job prospects.


  • Medical scribes usually work in clinical settings alongside physicians, documenting patient visits in real time. In contrast, medical coders can often work remotely since their job primarily involves reviewing and coding medical records.


  • Medical coders generally earn more than medical scribes, with salaries ranging from $45,000 to $70,000 per year, depending on certification and experience. Medical scribes typically earn between $25,000 and $40,000 annually.


  • Medical scribes need strong listening, typing, and knowledge of medical terminology, while medical coders require proficiency in medical coding systems (ICD, CPT, HCPCS), attention to detail, and analytical skills for accurate documentation and billing.


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